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Study of ice accretion on icing wind tunnel components

机译:结冰风洞组件上积冰的研究

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摘要

In a closed loop icing wind tunnel the icing cloud is simulated by introducing tiny water droplets through an array of nozzles upstream of the test section. This cloud will form ice on all tunnel components (e.g., turning vanes, inlet guide vanes, fan blades, and the heat exchanger) as the cloud flows around the tunnel. These components must have the capacity to handle their icing loads without causing significant tunnel performance degradation during the course of an evening's run. To aid in the design of these components for the proposed Altitude Wind Tunnel (AWT) at NASA Lewis Research Center the existing Icing Research Tunnel (IRT) is used to measure icing characteristics of the IRT's components. The results from the IRT are scaled to the AWT to account for the AWT's larger components and higher velocities. The results show that from 90 to 45 percent of the total spray cloud froze out on the heat exchanger. Furthermore, the first set of turning vanes downstream of the test section, the FOD screen and the fan blades show significant ice formation. The scaling shows that the same results would occur in the AWT.
机译:在一个封闭的结冰风洞中,通过将微小的水滴通过测试段上游的喷嘴阵列引入来模拟结冰云。随着云在隧道周围流动,云将在所有隧道组件(例如,转向叶片,入口导流叶片,风扇叶片和热交换器)上形成冰。这些组件必须有能力处理它们的结冰负荷,并且在晚上的跑步过程中不会引起隧道性能的明显下降。为了帮助美国宇航局刘易斯研究中心拟议的高原风洞(AWT)设计这些组件,现有的结冰研究隧道(IRT)用于测量IRT组件的结冰特性。 IRT的结果将按比例缩放到AWT,以说明AWT的更大组件和更高的速度。结果表明,总雾云的90%至45%在热交换器上结冰。此外,测试部分下游的第一组转向叶片,FOD筛网和风扇叶片显示出明显的结冰现象。缩放显示在AWT中也会发生相同的结果。

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    Newton, J. E.; Olsen, W.;

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  • 年度 1986
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